War Crimes Research Office

Latin America Amicus Briefs

WCRO Director Susana SáCouto and Assistant Director Natalie Coburn Present Amicus Curiae Brief on the El Mozote Case

WCRO Director Susana SáCouto and Assistant Director Natalie Coburn Present Amicus Curiae Brief on the El Mozote Case

July 20, 2023

WCRO Director Susana SáCouto and Assistant Director Natalie Coburn submitted, in collaboration with the Due Process of Law Foundation, an amicus curiae brief in support of the families of the victims of the "El Mozote" massacre, in which nearly 1,000 civilians (of which more than 550 were children) were killed by the Salvadoran Army in and around the village of El Mozote, in the Morazán Department of El Salvador, in December of 1981. The brief provided an analysis of victims’ rights in the case, which is now before the Court of Instruction in San Francisco Gotera in the Morazán Department of El Salvador. The amicus brief confirms that the 1974 Code of Criminal Procedure applies to all future El Mozote proceedings but that the Code is not the only applicable law. The Salvadoran Constitution requires all courts to recognize that international treaties, as well as other binding obligations, likewise apply. Such obligations require the Court to grant additional rights to the victims of the massacre. Specifically, victims must be provided with broad intervention rights, including the right to appeal inaction. Moreover, the Constitution and other domestic law place an onus on Salvadoran judges to act expeditiously to achieve justice. The brief argues that only by recognizing victims’ intervention rights can Salvadoran courts comply with their obligations to provide victims with effective access to justice.

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Forced Sterilizations as a Crime Against Humanity (Spanish)

Forced Sterilizations as a Crime Against Humanity (Spanish)

November 2, 2017

Amicus Brief presented by WCRO Director Susana SáCouto on issues of gender and crimes against humanity.

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Forced Sterilizations as a Crime Against Humanity (English)

Forced Sterilizations as a Crime Against Humanity (English)

November 2, 2017

Amicus Brief presented by WCRO Director Susana SáCouto on issues of gender and crimes against humanity.

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Criminal Case 238/90, known as "El Mozote Massacre and surrounding places" (Spanish)

Criminal Case 238/90, known as "El Mozote Massacre and surrounding places" (Spanish)

August 23, 2018

Amicus Brief presented by WCRO Director Susana SáCouto and Prof. Claudia Martin on issues of gender and international criminal law.

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Amicus Brief in the Case of Linda Loaiza López Soto (Spanish)

Amicus Brief in the Case of Linda Loaiza López Soto (Spanish)

August 23, 2018

Amicus Brief presented by WCRO Director Susana SáCouto and Prof. Claudia Martin on issues of gender and international criminal law.

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Opinion Brief in the Case of Selvas Gómez et al. (Spanish)

Opinion Brief in the Case of Selvas Gómez et al. (Spanish)

November 1, 2017

Expert opinion brief presented by WCRO Director Susana SáCouto with contributions by Prof. Claudia Martin on issues of torture.

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The Inapplicability of Statutory Limitations and Amnesty to War Crimes & Crimes Against Humanity, and the Admissibility of Evidence From Preliminary Evidentiary Hearings ("Anticipos de Prueba")

The Inapplicability of Statutory Limitations and Amnesty to War Crimes & Crimes Against Humanity, and the Admissibility of Evidence From Preliminary Evidentiary Hearings ("Anticipos de Prueba")

June 7, 2017

Amicus Brief presented by WCRO Director Susana SáCouto and 14 other experts on issues of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

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Scope of the Right to Comprehensive and Adequate Reparation in International Human Rights Law and its Application to the Sepur Zarco case (Spanish)

Scope of the Right to Comprehensive and Adequate Reparation in International Human Rights Law and its Application to the Sepur Zarco case (Spanish)

March 1, 2016

Amicus Brief presented by WCRO Director Susana SáCouto and Prof. Claudia Martin on issues of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

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Rape, Sexual Violence, Sexual Slavery, Domestic Slavery, and Outrages Upon Personal Dignity as War Crimes Against Humanity Under International Law

Rape, Sexual Violence, Sexual Slavery, Domestic Slavery, and Outrages Upon Personal Dignity as War Crimes Against Humanity Under International Law

February 23, 2016

Amicus Brief presented by WCRO Director Susana SáCouto and 14 other experts on issues of sexual and gender-based violence.

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